When a loved one passes in death, one of the most important things to consider for those left behind is the best way to commemorate them. Headstones, or grave markers have been used for a long time as a way to honor the memory of someone who has passed. These memorials do more than commemorate an individual's life, but offer a lasting tribute to future generations to visit. This article will provide an in depth look at headstones, from their origins as well as the different materials and styles available, allowing you to make an informed choice when the time comes to choose a headstone for someone you love. Funerals
A Short History of Headstones
The usage of headstones as burial markers originates from the earliest civilizations. In Egypt for example stone slabs would be positioned on graves to safeguard the body of the deceased and ensure their death-free passage into heaven. These markers evolved over time, and were commonly used in Roman and Greek cultures, in which stone slabs were decorated with inscriptions to honor the deceased and were the memory of their lives.
Between the 19th and 18th centuries headstones began to acquire more well-known forms in Europe along with North America. This is when engraving of epitaphs, as well as symbols, became more widespread. The kinds of markers used were diverse based on the culture, religion and social status of the deceased.
In the present, headstones serve the same purpose: to pay tribute to the memory of a beloved one and to signify the final resting place. They're no longer only an opportunity to remember the deceased, but also an artistic and a cultural expression.
Types of Headstones
There are a variety of headstones all with a distinctive design as well as material and purpose. Here are some of the most common types:
1. Upright Headstones
Headstones that are upright are the most traditional memorial markers. They're placed vertically above ground, and typically comprise of two parts: the base and the die (the portion with the inscription). This design offers ample space to engrave and personalization, making it a popular choice for families looking to incorporate detailed epitaphs, quotes, and other additional personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also known as grass markers, or flat grave markers, sit flat on the ground. These headstones are usually simpler and more minimal, making them perfect for those searching for a small memorial. They're usually less expensive than upright headstones, making them an attractive option for families on a budget. The flat markers can be engraved with the names of the deceased as well as dates of birth and death, along with a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stone are massive flat slabs which cover the entire grave plot. These grave markers are often seen in older cemeteries. They can serve as a grave marker as well as an ornamental element. Ledger stones can have detailed inscriptions or relief sculptures, and are placed over the burial grounds rather than standing upright.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers resemble upright headstones. However, they are slanted in appearance. This design makes it easier for reading of inscriptions, which are typically carved into the Slanted part of the stone. Slant markers typically sit on a platform, and the slant is altered according to the desired angle.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the function of a headstone and the comfort and convenience of a bench. These benches are designed as sitting areas, allowing visitors to relax and reflect while honoring the deceased. Bench markers usually have engravings or memorial plaques that are attached on the backrest of or seat of the bench They are an efficient and a respectful way to honor your loved ones.
Materials used in Headstones
The materials used to construct a headstone can influence its appearance, the durability of it, and its cost. Here are a few examples of principal materials used in the construction of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the top material used for headstones due to its durability and a wide range of colors. It is extremely resistant to weathering and will resist harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones can come in a wide range of colors from classic black gray to reds, blues and greens. It allows to add a personal touch. The stone is able to be engraved and polished, making it perfect for intricate designs and inscribed designs.
Marble
Marble has been utilized for years for its elegance and beauty. It has a classic, timeless look that appeals to numerous families. However, marble is softer in comparison to granite and is more porous meaning it's more vulnerable to staining and weathering with time. Although it is still a popular selection for its aesthetic appeal however, it will require more maintenance than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another common material that is used in headstones. However it's not as durable as granite or marble. It is less durable and more vulnerable to erosion by the elements. However, it does have distinctive, light-colored appearance that is attractive to some families. It's also much easier to cut than granite, which makes it a good choice for those wanting a more precise style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones make for a refined and durable option. They are typically combined with marble bases or granite. The warm, golden color and is resistant to corrosion. It is, however, higher priced than other metals. Over time, the bronze material may get a natural patina giving it an antique or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a beautiful, dark stone that has been used as headstones for millennia. It's extremely durable and can acquire a stunning natural sheen over time. Slate headstones generally have a rustic and old-fashioned look and make them a very popular choice for those seeking an older, more traditional memorial.
Making a custom Headstone
When selecting a headstone, personalization is usually a major consideration. Custom engravings can include various elements, like:
Names and Dates The most basic engraving features the full name of the deceased, along with their birth date and death date.
Epitaphs An epitaph an intimate and meaningful inscription which honors the dead. It could be a favourite passage from a sacred text or a personal note from a loved one.
symbols Symbols such as crosses, angels, flowers, or even animals are imprinted to reflect a person's personality, religion, or interests.
Photographs Some headstones are able to be customized by adding a photo of the deceased. This can be embedded into the stone. It can also be it can be added as a portrait in ceramic.
Artwork Many families decide to incorporate artwork into the design of the headstone. It could include intricate engravings, carved scenes, or personal symbols with special significance.
The Cost of a Headstone
The cost of a headstone varies significantly based on various factors like the material dimensions, size and options for customization. A typical granite upright stone can cost up to $3,000 in the case of more elaborate designs, which may cost up to $1000 and up. Flat markers tend to be cheaper, with prices that range from $500 to $1500.
It's vital to take into account the additional costs like installation or maintenance costs, as well as any other customizations you might desire. A lot of cemeteries also have regulations regarding the dimensions and types of headstones permitted, so it's important to consult the cemetery before making a purchase.
Conclusion
Making a choice about a headstone can be a personal and emotional decision. It's a memorial to a loved one and can reflect their unique life and legacy. The choice is yours whether you want traditional upright headstones, a simple flat marker, or an individualized design, there are plenty of alternatives to honor your loved one's memory.
Consider factors like the style of headstone, the material used, and the desired design, you will be able to choose a memorial which will not only honor the loved one you cherish but also provide a lasting tribute for future generations to appreciate.