If a loved one dies or dies, one most important decisions made by those left behind is to memorialize them. Headstones, or grave markers are a long-standing means to honour the memory of someone who passed away. They not only mark the life of someone, but are a lasting reminder for future generations to come back. This article is designed to give an in depth look at headstones, from their origins as well as the materials they use to the diverse kinds available. This article will help you make an informed decision when it is time to select a headstone for someone you love. Funerals
A Short Introduction to the History of Headstones
The usage of headstones as indicators of burial goes to the ancient civilizations. In Egypt for instance stones were placed on graves to safeguard the deceased's body and ensure their safety in the next world. The markers grew over time and were often used to mark graves Roman and Greek culture, where stone slabs were decorated with inscriptions to honor the deceased and were an act of remembering their lives.
In the latter half of 18th centuries, headstones were beginning to take more recognizable forms in Europe in Europe and North America. This was the time that engraving in the form of epitaphs or symbols, began to become more common. These markers varied widely depending on the culture, religion and status social of the deceased.
In the present, headstones serve a similar purpose: to pay tribute to the memory of a loved one, and to identify their final resting place. Headstones are not just a memorial to the deceased, but also a form of creative and artistic expression.
Types of Headstones
There are several different types of headstones in the market all with a distinctive style or material as well as a specific purpose. Here are a few of the most well-known types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the most traditional memorial markers. They are positioned vertically above ground and generally comprise two components that are the base and the die (the portion with the inscribed text). This design of headstone gives the largest space for personalization and engraving and is a popular option for families wanting to add detailed epitaphs or quotes, or other customizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also known as grass markers or flat grave markers, are laid in a flat position on top of the earth. They tend to be less formal and more subtle, which makes them the perfect choice for people looking for a small memorial. They are often less expensive than upright headstones, which makes them an ideal choice for families on a limited budget. Flat markers can be engraved by the deceased's name as well as dates of birth and death, and an epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are huge flat slabs that are able to cover the entire plot of graves. They are usually seen in old cemeteries. They can be used as a functional grave marker, as well as a beautiful element. Ledger stones usually have detailed inscriptions or relief sculptures, and are positioned on top of the burial grounds instead of standing up.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones. However, they have a slanted surface. This allows for a more comfortable reading of inscriptions, which are usually carved into the faces of the markers that are slanted. Slant markers are often placed on a base, and the slant is adjusted to suit the desired angle.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers are able to combine the functionality of a headstone while offering the comfort of a benches. These markers are designed as seating areas, which allow visitors to sit and contemplate while honoring the deceased. Bench markers usually have engravings or memorial plaques affixed to the backrest or seat of the bench, making them useful and respectful ways to remember a loved one.
Materials Used in Headstones
The material used in the construction of a headstone will affect its appearance, durability, and cost. Here are a few of most frequently used materials for the design of headstones:
Granite
Granite is a popular material used for headstones due to its durability and variety of colors. It is highly robust to weathering and can endure harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones come in a variety of colors that range from traditional black and gray, through blues, reds, and greens, allowing the possibility of a personal touch. The stone is able to be engraving and polished to create detailed designs, inscriptions and engravings.
Marble
Marble has been a popular choice for a long time for its elegance and beauty. It's got a classic, timeless look that appeals to many families. But marble is also softer and more porous than granite, meaning it's more susceptible to weathering and staining with time. While it remains a popular selection for its aesthetic appeal but it could require more attention than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is a different material that is used for headstones. However, it's not as tough as granite or marble. It's more soft and susceptible to deterioration by the elements. It has an appealing, light-colored look that appeals to a few families. It's also much easier to cut than granite, making it suitable for those looking for a more detailed style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are a beautiful and durable choice, often utilized in conjunction with marble or granite bases. Bronze is a warm golden tone and is resistant to corrosion. But, it's more expensive than other materials. As time passes, bronze could be able to develop a natural patina giving it an antique or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a beautiful, dark stone that has been used in headstones for hundreds of years. It's durable and can acquire a stunning natural sheen over time. Slate headstones are often characterized by an aged, rustic feel which makes them a popular option for people looking for the traditional or classic memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When choosing a headstone the personalization of the stone is often a significant consideration. Custom engravings can comprise various elements like:
Contacts as well as Dates The simplest engraving will include the full name of the deceased, and also their birth date and death date.
Epitaphs An epitaph can be described as an inscribed message of short length that is a tribute to the deceased. It could be a favourite scripture, a favorite quote or a personal message from family members.
Symbols Symbols such as crosses or angels or even animals are engraving to reflect a person's personality, religion, or even interests.
Photographs: Some headstones can be personalized with photos of the deceased. This is usually set into the stone or it can be added as a portrait in ceramic.
Artwork Many families decide to incorporate artwork into the design of the headstone. It could be intricate engravings, carved scenes or personal symbols that have an important meaning.
Aheadstone Cost of a Headstone
The price of a headstone may vary widely depending on factors like the material size, shape and even the customization options. On average, a standard granite upright headstone could cost anywhere between $3,000 and $1,000 and more intricate designs can run upwards of $10k or so. Flat markers tend to be lower in cost, with costs in the range of $500-$1,500.
It's important to consider taking into consideration the costs that are added for installation of the monument, maintenance and any additional customization you might wish to have. A lot of cemeteries also have regulations regarding the size and type of headstones, which is why it's crucial to verify with the cemetery prior to making a purchase.
Conclusion
The decision to choose a memorial stone is an emotionally and personal decision. It's a symbol of respect to a loved one and can reflect their unique life and legacy. It doesn't matter if you choose a traditional upright headstone, an easy flat marker or a more distinctive, custom design, there are a variety of options available to honor your loved ones memory.
Consider factors like the type of headstone you choose, the material, as well as the wanted customization, you are able to choose the best option which will not only honor your loved ones but will also give a lasting tribute to future generations to be able to appreciate.